Bath has a long and interesting architectural history that dates back to the Roman era when the city was known as Aquae Sulis. The Romans built a thermal spa that was the largest in the country and is still in use today. After the departure of the Romans, the city fell into decline until the Middle Ages when it became an important religious centre. During this time, many churches and monasteries were built, some of which still stand today.
However, it was during the Georgian era that Bath really came into its own architecturally. The city was transformed into a fashionable spa town, attracting wealthy visitors from across the country. This led to a building boom, with many elegant townhouses, crescents and squares being constructed. The most famous examples of this Georgian architecture are the Royal Crescent, the Circus, and Pulteney Bridge.
The Royal Crescent is perhaps the most iconic example of Georgian architecture in Bath. This semi-circular row of terraced houses was designed by John Wood the Younger and built between 1767 and 1775. The Crescent is made up of 30 houses, each with three storeys and a basement, and is a prime example of the elegant and symmetrical style of Georgian architecture. The crescent overlooks the Royal Victoria Park and has stunning views over the city.
Another must-see attraction in Bath is the Pulteney Bridge, built in 1774, the bridge is lined with shops and cafes, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, and is one of only four bridges in the world that have shops built into them. Pulteney Bridge spans the River Avon and connects Bath with the suburb of Widcombe.
Bath also has several other notable buildings that showcase different architectural styles. The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul is a fine example of Gothic architecture and dates back to the 15th century. The church has beautiful stained glass windows and intricate stonework, making it a popular attraction for visitors to Bath.
The Pump Room was built in the 18th century and was used as a meeting place for visitors to the spa, and is a beautiful example of neo-classical architecture. The interior of the Pump Room is adorned with beautiful chandeliers, mirrors and paintings, making it a popular venue for concerts and events.
These are just a few of the many fun things to do in Bath. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, Bath is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to England.